Instrument Flight
Basic Instrument Maneuvers
If upright, maintain neutral aileron and rudder and smoothly push the nose over to maintain AOA between
5 and 10 units (you will be between 0 and 1 g). Hold this AOA until the nose falls through the horizon and
the aircraft accelerates to 150 KIAS. Then roll wings level and return to level flight.
If inverted, maintain neutral aileron and rudder and pull the nose through the horizon maintaining optimum
AOA. When the aircraft accelerates to 150 KIAS, level the wings in the shortest direction, pull the nose to
the horizon, and adjust power for straight and level flight. Do not exceed optimum AOA. During recovery
at low speeds, you must be careful not to stall the aircraft.
Nose-high upright recovery:
Nose-high inverted recovery:
Controls: Neutralize
Controls: Neutralize
Attitude: Analyze and evaluate
Attitude: Analyze and evaluate
Throttle: MRT
Throttle: MRT
Speed brakes: Retract
Speed brakes: Retract
AOA: Apply stick pressure to obtain
AOA: Apply back stick to obtain
5-10 units
optimum AOA
Nose: Lower to slightly below horizon
Nose: Pull through horizon
Airspeed: Minimum of 150 KIAS
Airspeed: Minimum of 150 KIAS
Wings: Level in shortest direction
Wings: Level in shortest direction
Nose: Pull to horizon - optimum AOA
Nose: Pull to horizon - optimum AOA
Throttle: Adjust for level flight
Throttle: Adjust for level flight
Nose-Low Recovery
Recognize a nose-low unusual attitude by a nose-low indication on the ADI and/or standby AI
accompanied by increasing airspeed and decreasing altitude.
Once again, first neutralize the controls and then analyze the performance and attitude instruments to
determine the best recovery.
With your airspeed above 150 KIAS, retard the throttle to idle to control airspeed and to minimize the loss
of altitude. If airspeed is rapidly increasing, extend the speed brakes as necessary. Either or both of these
procedures are used to control airspeed and altitude loss. Roll the aircraft to wings level in the shortest
direction and smoothly pull the nose up to the horizon. Do not attempt to raise the nose and roll wings
level at the same time (a rolling pullout) because this can overstress the aircraft. Complete the recovery
by readjusting the throttle for level flight.
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