Figure 9-1 BFM Environment

CHAPTER NINE

BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERING (BFM) THEORY

907. THE BFM ENVIRONMENT

Before discussing the types of maneuvers and procedures required for executing successful

engagements, the environment in which BFM takes place must be understood. The BFM

environment is a three-dimensional arena with an infinite number of planes, ranging from the

pure vertical to the pure horizontal (Figure 9-1). When you enter this environment, you are

limited in terms of energy, turn performance, aerodynamic characteristics, gravity, etc. These

limitations make a BFM engagement a constant series of tradeoffs in order to best fight your

aircraft and gain the advantage. Closer examination of these factors is required before the

specific procedures can be understood.

Figure 9-1 BFM Environment

908. THE "TACTICAL EGG"

Figure 9-1 depicts the "egg", which represents a three-dimensional sphere showing the effects of

gravity as you maneuver in all planes. The advanced student has previously been introduced to

all the concepts and principles in this chapter during aerodynamics. The key to successfully out-

flying a bogey will depend on a thorough understanding of these principals, the limitations of

9-4

BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERING (BFM) THEORY