Instrument Flight
Constant Airspeed Climbs and Descents
General procedures:
Controls: Neutralize
Attitude: Analyze and evaluate to determine best recovery
Airspeed: Limit in dives
Bank: Eliminate when nose-low; hold constant when nose-high
Nose-High Recovery
Your primary concern when recovering from a nose-high unusual attitude is to maintain the AOA between
5 and 10 units. At slow speeds, very slight back stick pressure will cause a rapid increase in the AOA.
Additionally, uncoordinated aileron and rudder inputs at slow speeds can introduce enough adverse yaw
and increased AOA on the rising wing to cause a departure from controlled flight.
When given control of the aircraft, simultaneously neutralize the flight controls and analyze the situation by
scanning the appropriate instruments (i.e., ADI display, AOA, airspeed, and altitude trend indicators). To
recover from a nose-high condition, advance power to MRT and retract the speed brakes to minimize loss
of airspeed.
If upright, maintain neutral aileron and rudder and smoothly push the nose over to maintain AOA between
5 and 10 units (you will be between 0 and 1 g). Hold this AOA until the nose falls through the horizon and
the aircraft accelerates to 150 KIAS. Then roll wings level and return to level flight.
If inverted, maintain neutral aileron and rudder and pull the nose through the horizon maintaining optimum
AOA. When the aircraft accelerates to 150 KIAS, level the wings in the shortest direction, pull the nose to
the horizon, and adjust power for straight-and-level flight. Do not exceed optimum AOA. During recovery
at low speeds, you must be careful not to stall the aircraft.
Nose-high upright recovery:
Nose-high inverted recovery:
Controls: Neutralize
Controls: Neutralize
Attitude: Analyze and evaluate
Attitude: Analyze and evaluate
Throttle: MRT
Throttle: MRT
Speed brakes: Retract
Speed brakes: Retract
AOA: Apply stick pressure to obtain
AOA: Apply back stick to obtain optimum
10 units
5-units AOA
Nose: Lower to slightly below horizon
Nose: Pull through horizon
Airspeed: Minimum of 150 KIAS
Airspeed: Minimum of 150 KIAS
Wings: Level in shortest direction
Wings: Level in shortest direction
Nose: Pull to horizon - optimum AOA
Nose: Pull to horizon - optimum AOA
Throttle: Adjust for level flight
Throttle: Adjust for level flight
Nose-Low Recovery
Recognize a nose-low unusual attitude by a nose-low indication on the ADI display and/or standby AI
accompanied by increasing airspeed and decreasing altitude.
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