Figure 2-3 Visual References for In-Trail Position

CHAPTER TWO

LOW-LEVEL AND TACTICAL FORMATION

Figure 2-3 Visual References for In-Trail Position

Fluid Trail. Fluid Trail is a tactical formation and is the most flexible of the geometries we will

fly. It allows wingmen to position themselves as needed to minimize threat exposure by using

terrain masking or hard maneuvering. It also lowers LEAD's workload by allowing him to

maneuver the formation as required with minimal regard to WING's position. In Fluid Trail, it

is WING's responsibility to position themselves in the best tactical position.

Fluid trail for TWO is defined as a cone 500-1500 feet and from left abeam or right abeam of

lead. THREE maintains the cone 2000-3000 feet and left abeam to right abeam of LEAD. This

ensures a 500-foot minimum separation from all aircraft. Wingmen can position themselves

anywhere in their respective cones to maximize threat avoidance and minimize detection (see

Figure 2-4).

While extremely flexible, fluid trail demands WING's constant attention and understanding of

how LEAD's maneuvering could affect them. This requires WING to constantly anticipate and

adjust for LEAD's position. While aggressive maneuvering is fun, in a threat environment the

wing flash that results will allow other aircraft or gunners to see and target the formation. WING

must anticipate what LEAD will do to avoid threats, adjust timing, or maintain the route so they

do not find themselves in an unsafe position.

2-12

TACTICAL FORMATION